Did you know that the the controversial tea shipped by and aboard the British East India Co that was unceremoniously chucked in the Boston harbor on December 16, 1773 in a striking act of protest to ‘taxation without representation’ aka the “Boston Tea Party”) …came from China 🇨🇳 — where tea (camellia sinensis ) originated and was first cultivated thousands and thousands of years ago. It would be well into the century that followed that far-reaching event when tea would start being produced in India 🇮🇳 (circa 1837) …
I figure I can’t be the only person who’s ever wondered “what kind of tea?” (and how much of it?!) got dumped in that historically significant incident. So, for our inquiring minds, I employed a few food & drink history sleuthing tactics to find out:
Several legit historical sources revealed that the bulk was a type of Chinese black tea called Bohea (pronounced “boo-hee” (see pic below 👇🏾) which is believed to be an English-language corruption of the name of the “Wuyi” mountains south of Shanghai. Bohea, which is quite smoky in fragrance and flavor, was so popular in Colonial America that “bohea” became a slang term for tea. Congou and Souchong were two other varieties of black tea also over-boarded and there were some green teas (Singlo, and Hyson) also amidst the rebelliously discarded cargo …
Oh and Boston, albeit the most (in)famous, wasn’t the only harbor where variations of “Tea Party” protests took place. (Key side note: the frivolous sounding term, ‘tea party’, didn’t get attached to these serious, treasonous incidents until the late 1800’s). Taxation protests via the rejection of / turning away (or downright ditched overboard a la Boston) of tea shipments were also orchestrated by the “Sons of Liberty” in that same time period in other Eastern seaboard ports: Charleston, Philadelphia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York and Maine. Don’t get me started about how many who carried it out “disguised” themselves dressed as Native Americans (or Indians as they were referred to then)…
So anyway — it was all loose-leaf tea (as was the preferred format then vs. compressed tea bricks — the other option). It most certainly was not in individual teabags (which would not come along for at least another 150 years). Lastly but not least, the estimated value of the destroyed tea would be equivalent to about $1.7 million today.